Political transformation in the global digital era has changed the way governments interact with society and influence decision-making processes. Information and communications technology (ICT) has facilitated transparency, participation, and accountability in politics. One important aspect is the use of social media as a platform for political communication. Social media such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram allow politicians to convey messages and interact directly with voters. This reduces the dominance of traditional media in disseminating information. Politicians can now reach a wider audience without time and place restrictions, thereby strengthening the voice of the people in decision making. Furthermore, digital platforms encourage greater public participation. For example, crowdsourcing initiatives allow citizens to contribute to policy formulation. Governments and civil society organizations often use online surveys to obtain citizen input. In this way, the democratic process becomes more inclusive, creating a sense of ownership among the community regarding the policies taken. Additionally, blockchain technology offers the potential for transparency in elections. With a secure and decentralized system, voting can be done more efficiently and reduce the risk of fraud. Examples of this application have been seen in several countries that have begun experimenting with blockchain-based elections. This transformation also poses challenges to data security and privacy. The emergence of cyber attacks and the spread of fake news can undermine political integrity. To deal with this, the government needs to create policies that protect citizens’ personal data while ensuring freedom of expression. On the other hand, political digitalization also strengthens social polarity. Social media algorithms often deliver content that aligns with users’ beliefs, creating echo chambers that deepen differences of opinion. This can shrink the space for constructive dialogue between different groups. With technological developments such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analysis is also increasingly being used to identify trends and societal needs. The data collected can be used for more efficient and relevant campaign strategies. The use of mobile applications for voting and complaints is also a growing trend. This initiative makes it easier for voters to vote and express their aspirations, especially among the younger generation who are more familiar with technology. With all these changes, political education has become increasingly important. Society needs to be empowered with digital literacy so that they can navigate information critically and responsibly. Educational programs that emphasize understanding technology and political issues are crucial to improving the quality of political participation. Political transformation in the global digital era marks a radical change in power dynamics and interactions between citizens and government. Awareness of the opportunities and challenges it offers is essential to shaping an inclusive and just political future.