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Back-page is the term used for pages or sections of a publication where less important articles or information may be found, as opposed to the “front-page” where more prominent or headline news is usually found. In the context of online publications, such as a website or blog, the term can also be used to refer to the page where new or updated content is placed, often to attract attention.

Front-page material or front page material may also be used to describe the beginning of an e-book, book or similar piece of work. This section can include information such as a blurb, credits or a list of other books or products that the author has written. Including this information can be useful to encourage readers to purchase or read additional works by the same author.

Originally, Microsoft FrontPage required a set of server-side extensions (originally known as IIS Extensions and later renamed FrontPage Server Extensions) to enable the program’s content management and publishing features. These server-side extensions were not included with the FrontPage program, but were released separately and updated as needed for compatibility with various web servers. In December 2006, Microsoft announced that FrontPage would be superseded by two separate products: Microsoft Expression Web and SharePoint Designer.

Three anonymous Jane Does who were sex trafficked as minors sued Backpage in federal court, accusing it of facilitating sex trafficking through its adult services sections. A district court ruled against them in 2014, but the First Circuit Court of Appeals reversed that decision in August 2013. The court found that the state laws attempting to legislate Backpage out of existence were preempted by CDA Section 230 and in violation of both the First and Fifth Amendments.

When you think of small business, you probably picture your local shops or bodega, your hairdresser, the coffee spot down the street, or a local marketing agency. You may also think of a small manufacturing company or the contractor you hired to install your kitchen backsplash. Small businesses are everywhere, employing millions of people across the country. But what exactly does it mean to be a small business? The government, in this case the Small Business Administration, sets the rules for how a business is defined as small. These standards can vary by industry, but usually include fewer employees and less revenue than large companies.

Whether you’re just starting out or looking to expand your company, we have everything you need to make your small business succeed. We’ll help you with everything from important definitions to expert growth tips and more.

Why you should know this:

Small businesses have a distinct advantage in the marketplace because they’re often closer to their customers and clients. This can allow them to respond quickly to changing consumer demand, and build stronger relationships with their audience. It can also give them the freedom to be true to their own voice and mission, something many successful entrepreneurs, like Oprah Winfrey and Sophia Amoruso, have done.

It’s important to keep in mind, though, that not every business that qualifies as small is a true small business under the government’s guidelines. That’s because the legal structure of your company is another factor that can play into whether you meet these size standards. For example, a sole proprietorship allows you to sell products and services under your own name without incorporating—and this can affect your tax status.

A system of government where the monarch appoints a prime minister who must then form a cabinet. It is also called the parliamentary system or a bicameral parliament.

Voters are entitled to choose their local representatives (MPs) by a secret ballot. Most MPs belong to a political party which is represented in the House of Commons by a parliamentary group, or caucus. They can ask questions of government ministers and raise issues that affect Cheltenham.

Parliamentary elections are held at regular intervals, sometimes triggered by the expiry of an existing term. The leader of the party with the largest number of votes becomes Prime Minister and forms a government that runs the country. The leader of the second largest party becomes Leader of the Opposition. The Monarch appoints the Cabinet after a recommendation by the leaders of the parties in Folketinget. The government may be removed through a vote of no confidence or by a constitutional convention that requires a supermajority of the members of parliament to endorse an election.

The process by which the government submits its projected annual expenditures for parliamentary approval. This includes consideration of main and supplementary estimates, interim supply, motions to restore or reinstate items in the estimated expenditure, appropriation bills and proposals for debate on allotted days.

A way to postpone the discussion of a matter without having to adjourn the sitting. If a majority votes to “lay on the table” a topic, it may not be raised again until the group decides by majority vote to resume discussion of the subject.

A stock market is a marketplace where investors buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. Investors can buy and sell these shares directly on a stock exchange or through their investment account with a brokerage firm. A healthy stock market helps support the economy in several ways. For example, when companies’ shares rise in value, it can give individual shareholders more money to spend and may help encourage employee bonuses. On the other hand, when share prices go down, it can hurt individual investors who have to sell at a loss. A number of factors can cause the price of a particular company’s stock to go up or down, from inside events like a faulty product to external influences such as political developments.

Stocks are an attractive way to build wealth over the long term because they offer a potential for growth. However, stocks come with risk, and on average large-company stocks have lost money one out of three years over the past 100 years. Buying and selling shares of stocks isn’t something to do on impulse, but rather with careful research and a disciplined approach that considers your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.

Aside from providing a marketplace for trading, the stock market also facilitates price discovery and helps allocate resources to the most productive enterprises. Investors’ buying and selling decisions, based on myriad factors, signal to other investors which companies have potential for success and growth, and which are less likely.

GDP is one of the most important economic indicators. It tells us how big a country’s economy is and, when compared to the past, whether it’s growing or shrinking. It’s a critical number for investors, economists, and policymakers alike.

GDP measures the monetary value of all final goods and services—that is, those sold on the market—produced within a country in a given period, usually a year. This includes all market and nonmarket production, like government spending and household production. A similar measure is gross national product (GNP), which also includes household production but excludes foreign ownership of capital.

Unlike other measures of production, GDP uses current, or nominal, prices. This means that a rise in GDP from one year to the next must be adjusted for inflation. This is done using a statistical tool called a price deflator, which converts GDP from nominal to constant prices. This process allows economists to tell whether the increase in GDP is due to more output or simply higher prices.

Another problem with GDP is that it only accounts for products that are sold to consumers or businesses. It does not account for the value of unrecorded or informal production, such as work done by volunteers or in households. This means that while GDP may show an increase in the sale of pollution control equipment, it does not address how much dirtier or healthier the air and water actually are. Likewise, GDP does not include the cost of raising children or acquiring education.

Foreign policy encompasses all the government activities that shape America’s interactions with other countries in the world, from negotiating trade agreements and providing humanitarian assistance to the management of military alliances, arms control, and peacekeeping operations. Its objective is to secure American national security and economic prosperity by shaping international politics so that market democracies can realize the promise of globalization while minimizing its risks.

This is a challenging task. For America to succeed in the age of global politics, it must promote a liberal world order, but it also must recognize that the United States is not omnipotent. Despite its overwhelming military and economic power, it cannot eliminate all threats or solve every problem. And its unquestioned dominance can breed resentment, especially in a world where growing economic disparity and the rise of social inequality are causing some Americans to question whether they should continue to share their country’s values or be willing to pay the price of American leadership.

The best way to avoid such resentment is to make sure that foreign policy is in line with the interests of most Americans. This requires restoring the domestic foundations of U.S. power—reducing runaway spending and reducing the deficit, investing in human and physical capital, and improving the overall economy so that the American people will not be drawn into a costly global adventure they do not believe in. It also means ensuring that America’s engagement in the world is guided by an understanding of what it is truly in its interests to achieve and a refusal to confuse achieving those objectives with winning popularity contests.

Every day, millions of articles, blog posts, videos and social media updates compete for the attention of online readers. A headline that’s compelling, concise and relevant is critical for guiding users to content that meets their interests and needs.

Regardless of their format, all great headlines have a few essential traits. They’re simple and direct, enticing readers to click. They also set the tone for the article, communicating whether it’s a deep dive into complex issues or a simple news story. They’re often crafted with keywords in mind, as the digital world relies on search engines to bring people to content.

A compelling headline will pique readers’ interest and encourage them to read on, setting the stage for an informative or entertaining article. A strong headline will also answer the question of “What’s in it for me?” The more specific and engaging, the better.

In a world where time is short, readers make decisions almost instantly about whether to invest their time in an article. The top headlines capture an audience’s attention, drawing them in with a combination of intrigue, clarity and brevity.

On NPR, a headline is the first thing that a reader sees in an online article or on the daily rundown that appears on NPR’s digital landing pages. Feature headlines are usually written by the reporter on a piece or, for an audio story that gets a text buildout, by an editor.

To write an effective headline, it’s important to understand the audience through and through. Knowing their likes and dislikes, what makes them laugh or cry, who they follow on social media — these details can inspire unique and compelling headlines.

Amid the upheaval in the media industry, thousands of communities have lost their local news outlets. And as the number of these “news deserts” grows, research shows that people’s sense of connection to their communities declines. Yet despite the many challenges, there are promising signs that for-profit and nonprofit ventures, along with legacy and digital organizations, are beginning to develop economically and journalistically viable models.

A growing number of Americans say that they get their local news from a wide variety of sources. In 2024, two-thirds of those who reported getting local news at least sometimes said they did so from websites, apps, or email services – up from 54% in 2018. But still a majority of Americans get their local news through local TV stations.

In the last several years, we have seen a drop in the share of Americans who say they follow local news very closely. This has paralleled a decline in interest in national news, and may reflect a larger trend toward less civic engagement among young people.

This report aims to stimulate discussion of how to rebuild locally owned, trusted and respected journalism that serves the interests and needs of local communities. It offers a set of policy proposals focused on four key areas: digital privacy rules, public broadcasting policies, the need for platforms to better compensate local news for content, and antitrust law. It also discusses the role of government in providing resources that enable local communities to supply their own information, relying on the ingenuity and commitment of residents themselves rather than imposing an external solution.

Government policy encompasses the laws, enactments, and regulations that governments – at all levels – adopt to influence and produce social outputs. These policies can either directly impact behaviours (Make and Buy), or indirectly affect behaviours by influencing the cost of an alternative solution (Subsidize and Prohibit).

A key aspect of public policy is understanding the context in which it operates, as the political process can be influenced by factors both internal and external to a country’s system of governance. Whether it’s a rise in global food or fuel prices, or the need to bolster an economy, these external factors can reshape priorities that are then reflected in government policy.

The traditional picture of a policymaking process is that it unfolds in neat, predictable stages, beginning with agenda setting and problem definition and ending with the implementation of solutions and the evaluation of those policies’ impacts. However, in practice there are many complex issues that must be considered, from the way a problem is framed by different stakeholders to the impact of the use of certain language on human perception and interpretation.

OGP members are working to address key areas of governance that will strengthen democracy and improve people’s lives, including tackling corruption and strengthening a citizen-centred approach to government, enabling them to shape and participate in policy that is meaningful to their needs. These efforts are crucial to restoring trust in our democratic institutions and ensuring that elections reflect the will of the people.

A news flash is a short, compelling piece that gives readers an account of current events. It can be about local, national or international issues and is a great way to inform the public on various topics that affect them.

Newsflashes are very similar to bulletins, but they differ in several ways. They’re shorter, and they don’t offer developed stories – only facts. This means that you have to get straight to the point and focus on major developments.

The headline of a news flash is the first chance to catch the attention of your readers. It should be powerful and enticing, so they don’t quickly turn away or click away. A narrative hook or anecdote often works well for a flash introduction, as it both grabs the audience’s attention and hints at the weightier argument and evidence that will follow.

Next comes the lead paragraph, which fleshes out the headline by providing context. It’s also the perfect opportunity to use a “show, don’t tell” approach. For example, instead of saying that Johnny ran up the hill, you can say how his legs were aching and how he had to work hard to make it up. This allows the reader to feel like they are actually there and understand what is happening.

Finally, you’ll need to write an effective conclusion that ties back into the introductory story or draws the reader forward in some way. This will make your news flash more engaging and help readers remember it long after it’s over.