Dynamics of the Middle East Conflict: New Powers Emerging The Middle East conflict has been the focus of global attention for several decades. In recent years, the emergence of new powers such as Iran, Turkey and Qatar has changed the geopolitical landscape of the region. These powers seek to expand their influence in both political and economic terms, in contrast to traditional states such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Iran, as a major Shia power, has played a central role in conflicts in Syria, Yemen and Iraq. Iran’s support for militia groups such as Hezbollah has increased regional tensions. Meanwhile, with the reconciliation of relations with Saudi Arabia, Iran’s approach to regional diplomacy has become more strategic, aimed at easing international pressure. Türkiye, under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, is seeking to restore the glory of the Ottoman empire by expanding its influence in Central Asia and the Middle East. Türkiye plays an active role in supporting opposition groups in Syria and strengthening their position in the Libyan conflict. Turkey’s strategy aims to counter Kurdish influence and YPG steps which are considered a threat to national stability. Qatar, although small, also plays an important role through its flexible and bold foreign policy. Through the allocation of large investments and support to media such as Al Jazeera, Qatar has succeeded in positioning itself as a mediator in various conflicts. Their support for groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood brought Qatar into the internal conflicts of the Gulf countries. Amid these tensions, shifting alliances are apparent. The normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab countries, known as the Abrahams Accords, show that some countries are choosing to strengthen bilateral relations in order to face the common threat from Iran. However, this has also caused controversy, considering that Palestinian feelings remain neglected. The participation of global powers, such as the United States and Russia, is also an important factor. The US, with a policy focused on eradicating terrorism and withdrawing its troops, opened up space for Russia to strengthen its position in Syria. Russia, through its support for Bashar al-Assad, is now a key actor in determining Syria’s future after the civil war. The energy crisis triggered by the war in Ukraine also affected energy dynamics in the Middle East. Oil-producing countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are increasingly optimizing their oil production, seeking to meet increasing needs in Europe. Gender equality is also starting to gain attention in the Middle East, with many countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, seeking to change their image on the international stage. These social reforms are often seen as efforts to increase investment attractiveness. The rise of these new powers and changing alliances created a complex landscape. Leaders in the region must navigate complex relationships between competing powers. The emergence of these new powers also points to broader dynamics, where small states can play an important role and have greater influence than previously thought. These changes not only affect politics, but also social and economic aspects. Every time the situation in the Middle East shows signs of stability, new tensions quickly emerge, making the region one of the changing centers of attention in the international world.